# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.

"""
Unit tests for L{twisted.python.constants}.
"""

from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase

from twisted.python.constants import (
    NamedConstant, Names, ValueConstant, Values, FlagConstant, Flags)


class NamedConstantTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for the L{twisted.python.constants.NamedConstant} class which is used
    to represent individual values.
    """
    def setUp(self):
        """
        Create a dummy container into which constants can be placed.
        """
        class foo(Names):
            pass
        self.container = foo


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The C{name} attribute of a L{NamedConstant} refers to the value passed
        for the C{name} parameter to C{_realize}.
        """
        name = NamedConstant()
        name._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        self.assertEqual("bar", name.name)


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of an instance of L{NamedConstant} includes
        the container the instances belongs to as well as the instance's name.
        """
        name = NamedConstant()
        name._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        self.assertEqual("<foo=bar>", repr(name))


    def test_equality(self):
        """
        A L{NamedConstant} instance compares equal to itself.
        """
        name = NamedConstant()
        name._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        self.assertTrue(name == name)
        self.assertFalse(name != name)


    def test_nonequality(self):
        """
        Two different L{NamedConstant} instances do not compare equal to each
        other.
        """
        first = NamedConstant()
        first._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        second = NamedConstant()
        second._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        self.assertFalse(first == second)
        self.assertTrue(first != second)


    def test_hash(self):
        """
        Because two different L{NamedConstant} instances do not compare as equal
        to each other, they also have different hashes to avoid collisions when
        added to a C{dict} or C{set}.
        """
        first = NamedConstant()
        first._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        second = NamedConstant()
        second._realize(self.container, "bar", None)
        self.assertNotEqual(hash(first), hash(second))



class _ConstantsTestsMixin(object):
    """
    Mixin defining test helpers common to multiple types of constants
    collections.
    """
    def _notInstantiableTest(self, name, cls):
        """
        Assert that an attempt to instantiate the constants class raises
        C{TypeError}.

        @param name: A C{str} giving the name of the constants collection.
        @param cls: The constants class to test.
        """
        exc = self.assertRaises(TypeError, cls)
        self.assertEqual(name + " may not be instantiated.", str(exc))


    def _initializedOnceTest(self, container, constantName):
        """
        Assert that C{container._enumerants} does not change as a side-effect of
        one of its attributes being accessed.

        @param container: A L{_ConstantsContainer} subclass which will be
            tested.
        @param constantName: The name of one of the constants which is an an
            attribute of C{container}.
        """
        first = container._enumerants

        # Accessing an attribute of the container should not have any observable
        # side-effect on the _enumerants attribute.
        getattr(container, constantName)

        second = container._enumerants
        self.assertIdentical(first, second)



class NamesTests(TestCase, _ConstantsTestsMixin):
    """
    Tests for L{twisted.python.constants.Names}, a base class for containers of
    related constaints.
    """
    def setUp(self):
        """
        Create a fresh new L{Names} subclass for each unit test to use.  Since
        L{Names} is stateful, re-using the same subclass across test methods
        makes exercising all of the implementation code paths difficult.
        """
        class METHOD(Names):
            """
            A container for some named constants to use in unit tests for
            L{Names}.
            """
            GET = NamedConstant()
            PUT = NamedConstant()
            POST = NamedConstant()
            DELETE = NamedConstant()

            extra = object()

        self.METHOD = METHOD


    def test_notInstantiable(self):
        """
        A subclass of L{Names} raises C{TypeError} if an attempt is made to
        instantiate it.
        """
        self._notInstantiableTest("METHOD", self.METHOD)


    def test_symbolicAttributes(self):
        """
        Each name associated with a L{NamedConstant} instance in the definition
        of a L{Names} subclass is available as an attribute on the resulting
        class.
        """
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.METHOD, "GET"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.METHOD, "PUT"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.METHOD, "POST"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.METHOD, "DELETE"))


    def test_withoutOtherAttributes(self):
        """
        As usual, names not defined in the class scope of a L{Names}
        subclass are not available as attributes on the resulting class.
        """
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.METHOD, "foo"))


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a constant on a L{Names} subclass includes
        the name of the L{Names} subclass and the name of the constant itself.
        """
        self.assertEqual("<METHOD=GET>", repr(self.METHOD.GET))


    def test_lookupByName(self):
        """
        Constants can be looked up by name using L{Names.lookupByName}.
        """
        method = self.METHOD.lookupByName("GET")
        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.GET, method)


    def test_notLookupMissingByName(self):
        """
        Names not defined with a L{NamedConstant} instance cannot be looked up
        using L{Names.lookupByName}.
        """
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.METHOD.lookupByName, "lookupByName")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.METHOD.lookupByName, "__init__")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.METHOD.lookupByName, "foo")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.METHOD.lookupByName, "extra")


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The C{name} attribute of one of the named constants gives that
        constant's name.
        """
        self.assertEqual("GET", self.METHOD.GET.name)


    def test_attributeIdentity(self):
        """
        Repeated access of an attribute associated with a L{NamedConstant} value
        in a L{Names} subclass results in the same object.
        """
        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.GET, self.METHOD.GET)


    def test_iterconstants(self):
        """
        L{Names.iterconstants} returns an iterator over all of the constants
        defined in the class, in the order they were defined.
        """
        constants = list(self.METHOD.iterconstants())
        self.assertEqual(
            [self.METHOD.GET, self.METHOD.PUT,
             self.METHOD.POST, self.METHOD.DELETE],
            constants)


    def test_attributeIterconstantsIdentity(self):
        """
        The constants returned from L{Names.iterconstants} are identical to the
        constants accessible using attributes.
        """
        constants = list(self.METHOD.iterconstants())
        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.GET, constants[0])
        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.PUT, constants[1])
        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.POST, constants[2])
        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.DELETE, constants[3])


    def test_iterconstantsIdentity(self):
        """
        The constants returned from L{Names.iterconstants} are identical on each
        call to that method.
        """
        constants = list(self.METHOD.iterconstants())
        again = list(self.METHOD.iterconstants())
        self.assertIdentical(again[0], constants[0])
        self.assertIdentical(again[1], constants[1])
        self.assertIdentical(again[2], constants[2])
        self.assertIdentical(again[3], constants[3])


    def test_initializedOnce(self):
        """
        L{Names._enumerants} is initialized once and its value re-used on
        subsequent access.
        """
        self._initializedOnceTest(self.METHOD, "GET")


    def test_asForeignClassAttribute(self):
        """
        A constant defined on a L{Names} subclass may be set as an attribute of
        another class and then retrieved using that attribute.
        """
        class Another(object):
            something = self.METHOD.GET

        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.GET, Another.something)


    def test_asForeignClassAttributeViaInstance(self):
        """
        A constant defined on a L{Names} subclass may be set as an attribute of
        another class and then retrieved from an instance of that class using
        that attribute.
        """
        class Another(object):
            something = self.METHOD.GET

        self.assertIdentical(self.METHOD.GET, Another().something)


    def test_notAsAlternateContainerAttribute(self):
        """
        It is explicitly disallowed (via a L{ValueError}) to use a constant
        defined on a L{Names} subclass as the value of an attribute of another
        L{Names} subclass.
        """
        def defineIt():
            class AnotherNames(Names):
                something = self.METHOD.GET

        exc = self.assertRaises(ValueError, defineIt)
        self.assertEqual(
            "Cannot use <METHOD=GET> as the value of an attribute on "
            "AnotherNames",
            str(exc))



class ValuesTests(TestCase, _ConstantsTestsMixin):
    """
    Tests for L{twisted.python.constants.Names}, a base class for containers of
    related constaints with arbitrary values.
    """
    def setUp(self):
        """
        Create a fresh new L{Values} subclass for each unit test to use.  Since
        L{Values} is stateful, re-using the same subclass across test methods
        makes exercising all of the implementation code paths difficult.
        """
        class STATUS(Values):
            OK = ValueConstant("200")
            NOT_FOUND = ValueConstant("404")

        self.STATUS = STATUS


    def test_notInstantiable(self):
        """
        A subclass of L{Values} raises C{TypeError} if an attempt is made to
        instantiate it.
        """
        self._notInstantiableTest("STATUS", self.STATUS)


    def test_symbolicAttributes(self):
        """
        Each name associated with a L{ValueConstant} instance in the definition
        of a L{Values} subclass is available as an attribute on the resulting
        class.
        """
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.STATUS, "OK"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.STATUS, "NOT_FOUND"))


    def test_withoutOtherAttributes(self):
        """
        As usual, names not defined in the class scope of a L{Values}
        subclass are not available as attributes on the resulting class.
        """
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.STATUS, "foo"))


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a constant on a L{Values} subclass includes
        the name of the L{Values} subclass and the name of the constant itself.
        """
        self.assertEqual("<STATUS=OK>", repr(self.STATUS.OK))


    def test_lookupByName(self):
        """
        Constants can be looked up by name using L{Values.lookupByName}.
        """
        method = self.STATUS.lookupByName("OK")
        self.assertIdentical(self.STATUS.OK, method)


    def test_notLookupMissingByName(self):
        """
        Names not defined with a L{ValueConstant} instance cannot be looked up
        using L{Values.lookupByName}.
        """
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.STATUS.lookupByName, "lookupByName")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.STATUS.lookupByName, "__init__")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.STATUS.lookupByName, "foo")


    def test_lookupByValue(self):
        """
        Constants can be looked up by their associated value, defined by the
        argument passed to L{ValueConstant}, using L{Values.lookupByValue}.
        """
        status = self.STATUS.lookupByValue("200")
        self.assertIdentical(self.STATUS.OK, status)


    def test_lookupDuplicateByValue(self):
        """
        If more than one constant is associated with a particular value,
        L{Values.lookupByValue} returns whichever of them is defined first.
        """
        class TRANSPORT_MESSAGE(Values):
            """
            Message types supported by an SSH transport.
            """
            KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD = ValueConstant(30)
            KEXDH_INIT = ValueConstant(30)

        self.assertIdentical(
            TRANSPORT_MESSAGE.lookupByValue(30),
            TRANSPORT_MESSAGE.KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)


    def test_notLookupMissingByValue(self):
        """
        L{Values.lookupByValue} raises L{ValueError} when called with a value
        with which no constant is associated.
        """
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.STATUS.lookupByValue, "OK")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.STATUS.lookupByValue, 200)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.STATUS.lookupByValue, "200.1")


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The C{name} attribute of one of the constants gives that constant's
        name.
        """
        self.assertEqual("OK", self.STATUS.OK.name)


    def test_attributeIdentity(self):
        """
        Repeated access of an attribute associated with a L{ValueConstant} value
        in a L{Values} subclass results in the same object.
        """
        self.assertIdentical(self.STATUS.OK, self.STATUS.OK)


    def test_iterconstants(self):
        """
        L{Values.iterconstants} returns an iterator over all of the constants
        defined in the class, in the order they were defined.
        """
        constants = list(self.STATUS.iterconstants())
        self.assertEqual(
            [self.STATUS.OK, self.STATUS.NOT_FOUND],
            constants)


    def test_attributeIterconstantsIdentity(self):
        """
        The constants returned from L{Values.iterconstants} are identical to the
        constants accessible using attributes.
        """
        constants = list(self.STATUS.iterconstants())
        self.assertIdentical(self.STATUS.OK, constants[0])
        self.assertIdentical(self.STATUS.NOT_FOUND, constants[1])


    def test_iterconstantsIdentity(self):
        """
        The constants returned from L{Values.iterconstants} are identical on
        each call to that method.
        """
        constants = list(self.STATUS.iterconstants())
        again = list(self.STATUS.iterconstants())
        self.assertIdentical(again[0], constants[0])
        self.assertIdentical(again[1], constants[1])


    def test_initializedOnce(self):
        """
        L{Values._enumerants} is initialized once and its value re-used on
        subsequent access.
        """
        self._initializedOnceTest(self.STATUS, "OK")



class _FlagsTestsMixin(object):
    """
    Mixin defining setup code for any tests for L{Flags} subclasses.

    @ivar FXF: A L{Flags} subclass created for each test method.
    """
    def setUp(self):
        """
        Create a fresh new L{Flags} subclass for each unit test to use.  Since
        L{Flags} is stateful, re-using the same subclass across test methods
        makes exercising all of the implementation code paths difficult.
        """
        class FXF(Flags):
            # Implicitly assign three flag values based on definition order
            READ = FlagConstant()
            WRITE = FlagConstant()
            APPEND = FlagConstant()

            # Explicitly assign one flag value by passing it in
            EXCLUSIVE = FlagConstant(0x20)

            # Implicitly assign another flag value, following the previously
            # specified explicit value.
            TEXT = FlagConstant()

        self.FXF = FXF



class FlagsTests(_FlagsTestsMixin, TestCase, _ConstantsTestsMixin):
    """
    Tests for L{twisted.python.constants.Flags}, a base class for containers of
    related, combinable flag or bitvector-like constants.
    """
    def test_notInstantiable(self):
        """
        A subclass of L{Flags} raises L{TypeError} if an attempt is made to
        instantiate it.
        """
        self._notInstantiableTest("FXF", self.FXF)


    def test_symbolicAttributes(self):
        """
        Each name associated with a L{FlagConstant} instance in the definition
        of a L{Flags} subclass is available as an attribute on the resulting
        class.
        """
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.FXF, "READ"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.FXF, "WRITE"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.FXF, "APPEND"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.FXF, "EXCLUSIVE"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.FXF, "TEXT"))


    def test_withoutOtherAttributes(self):
        """
        As usual, names not defined in the class scope of a L{Flags} subclass
        are not available as attributes on the resulting class.
        """
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.FXF, "foo"))


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a constant on a L{Flags} subclass includes
        the name of the L{Flags} subclass and the name of the constant itself.
        """
        self.assertEqual("<FXF=READ>", repr(self.FXF.READ))


    def test_lookupByName(self):
        """
        Constants can be looked up by name using L{Flags.lookupByName}.
        """
        flag = self.FXF.lookupByName("READ")
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.READ, flag)


    def test_notLookupMissingByName(self):
        """
        Names not defined with a L{FlagConstant} instance cannot be looked up
        using L{Flags.lookupByName}.
        """
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.FXF.lookupByName, "lookupByName")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.FXF.lookupByName, "__init__")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.FXF.lookupByName, "foo")


    def test_lookupByValue(self):
        """
        Constants can be looked up by their associated value, defined implicitly
        by the position in which the constant appears in the class definition or
        explicitly by the argument passed to L{FlagConstant}.
        """
        flag = self.FXF.lookupByValue(0x01)
        self.assertIdentical(flag, self.FXF.READ)

        flag = self.FXF.lookupByValue(0x02)
        self.assertIdentical(flag, self.FXF.WRITE)

        flag = self.FXF.lookupByValue(0x04)
        self.assertIdentical(flag, self.FXF.APPEND)

        flag = self.FXF.lookupByValue(0x20)
        self.assertIdentical(flag, self.FXF.EXCLUSIVE)

        flag = self.FXF.lookupByValue(0x40)
        self.assertIdentical(flag, self.FXF.TEXT)


    def test_lookupDuplicateByValue(self):
        """
        If more than one constant is associated with a particular value,
        L{Flags.lookupByValue} returns whichever of them is defined first.
        """
        class TIMEX(Flags):
            # (timex.mode)
            ADJ_OFFSET = FlagConstant(0x0001) # time offset

            #  xntp 3.4 compatibility names
            MOD_OFFSET = FlagConstant(0x0001)

        self.assertIdentical(TIMEX.lookupByValue(0x0001), TIMEX.ADJ_OFFSET)


    def test_notLookupMissingByValue(self):
        """
        L{Flags.lookupByValue} raises L{ValueError} when called with a value
        with which no constant is associated.
        """
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.FXF.lookupByValue, 0x10)


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The C{name} attribute of one of the constants gives that constant's
        name.
        """
        self.assertEqual("READ", self.FXF.READ.name)


    def test_attributeIdentity(self):
        """
        Repeated access of an attribute associated with a L{FlagConstant} value
        in a L{Flags} subclass results in the same object.
        """
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.READ, self.FXF.READ)


    def test_iterconstants(self):
        """
        L{Flags.iterconstants} returns an iterator over all of the constants
        defined in the class, in the order they were defined.
        """
        constants = list(self.FXF.iterconstants())
        self.assertEqual(
            [self.FXF.READ, self.FXF.WRITE, self.FXF.APPEND,
             self.FXF.EXCLUSIVE, self.FXF.TEXT],
            constants)


    def test_attributeIterconstantsIdentity(self):
        """
        The constants returned from L{Flags.iterconstants} are identical to the
        constants accessible using attributes.
        """
        constants = list(self.FXF.iterconstants())
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.READ, constants[0])
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.WRITE, constants[1])
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.APPEND, constants[2])
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.EXCLUSIVE, constants[3])
        self.assertIdentical(self.FXF.TEXT, constants[4])


    def test_iterconstantsIdentity(self):
        """
        The constants returned from L{Flags.iterconstants} are identical on each
        call to that method.
        """
        constants = list(self.FXF.iterconstants())
        again = list(self.FXF.iterconstants())
        self.assertIdentical(again[0], constants[0])
        self.assertIdentical(again[1], constants[1])
        self.assertIdentical(again[2], constants[2])
        self.assertIdentical(again[3], constants[3])
        self.assertIdentical(again[4], constants[4])


    def test_initializedOnce(self):
        """
        L{Flags._enumerants} is initialized once and its value re-used on
        subsequent access.
        """
        self._initializedOnceTest(self.FXF, "READ")



class FlagConstantSimpleOrTests(_FlagsTestsMixin, TestCase):
    """
    Tests for the C{|} operator as defined for L{FlagConstant} instances, used
    to create new L{FlagConstant} instances representing both of two existing
    L{FlagConstant} instances from the same L{Flags} class.
    """
    def test_value(self):
        """
        The value of the L{FlagConstant} which results from C{|} has all of the
        bits set which were set in either of the values of the two original
        constants.
        """
        flag = self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE
        self.assertEqual(self.FXF.READ.value | self.FXF.WRITE.value, flag.value)


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The name of the L{FlagConstant} instance which results from C{|}
        includes the names of both of the two original constants.
        """
        flag = self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE
        self.assertEqual("{READ,WRITE}", flag.name)


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a L{FlagConstant} instance which results
        from C{|} includes the names of both of the two original constants.
        """
        flag = self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE
        self.assertEqual("<FXF={READ,WRITE}>", repr(flag))



class FlagConstantSimpleAndTests(_FlagsTestsMixin, TestCase):
    """
    Tests for the C{&} operator as defined for L{FlagConstant} instances, used
    to create new L{FlagConstant} instances representing the common parts of two
    existing L{FlagConstant} instances from the same L{Flags} class.
    """
    def test_value(self):
        """
        The value of the L{FlagConstant} which results from C{&} has all of the
        bits set which were set in both of the values of the two original
        constants.
        """
        readWrite = (self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE)
        writeAppend = (self.FXF.WRITE | self.FXF.APPEND)
        flag = readWrite & writeAppend
        self.assertEqual(self.FXF.WRITE.value, flag.value)


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The name of the L{FlagConstant} instance which results from C{&}
        includes the names of only the flags which were set in both of the two
        original constants.
        """
        readWrite = (self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE)
        writeAppend = (self.FXF.WRITE | self.FXF.APPEND)
        flag = readWrite & writeAppend
        self.assertEqual("WRITE", flag.name)


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a L{FlagConstant} instance which results
        from C{&} includes the names of only the flags which were set in both
        both of the two original constants.
        """
        readWrite = (self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE)
        writeAppend = (self.FXF.WRITE | self.FXF.APPEND)
        flag = readWrite & writeAppend
        self.assertEqual("<FXF=WRITE>", repr(flag))



class FlagConstantSimpleExclusiveOrTests(_FlagsTestsMixin, TestCase):
    """
    Tests for the C{^} operator as defined for L{FlagConstant} instances, used
    to create new L{FlagConstant} instances representing the uncommon parts of
    two existing L{FlagConstant} instances from the same L{Flags} class.
    """
    def test_value(self):
        """
        The value of the L{FlagConstant} which results from C{^} has all of the
        bits set which were set in exactly one of the values of the two original
        constants.
        """
        readWrite = (self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE)
        writeAppend = (self.FXF.WRITE | self.FXF.APPEND)
        flag = readWrite ^ writeAppend
        self.assertEqual(self.FXF.READ.value | self.FXF.APPEND.value, flag.value)


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The name of the L{FlagConstant} instance which results from C{^}
        includes the names of only the flags which were set in exactly one of
        the two original constants.
        """
        readWrite = (self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE)
        writeAppend = (self.FXF.WRITE | self.FXF.APPEND)
        flag = readWrite ^ writeAppend
        self.assertEqual("{APPEND,READ}", flag.name)


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a L{FlagConstant} instance which results
        from C{^} includes the names of only the flags which were set in exactly
        one of the two original constants.
        """
        readWrite = (self.FXF.READ | self.FXF.WRITE)
        writeAppend = (self.FXF.WRITE | self.FXF.APPEND)
        flag = readWrite ^ writeAppend
        self.assertEqual("<FXF={APPEND,READ}>", repr(flag))



class FlagConstantNegationTests(_FlagsTestsMixin, TestCase):
    """
    Tests for the C{~} operator as defined for L{FlagConstant} instances, used
    to create new L{FlagConstant} instances representing all the flags from a
    L{Flags} class not set in a particular L{FlagConstant} instance.
    """
    def test_value(self):
        """
        The value of the L{FlagConstant} which results from C{~} has all of the
        bits set which were not set in the original constant.
        """
        flag = ~self.FXF.READ
        self.assertEqual(
            self.FXF.WRITE.value |
            self.FXF.APPEND.value |
            self.FXF.EXCLUSIVE.value |
            self.FXF.TEXT.value,
            flag.value)

        flag = ~self.FXF.WRITE
        self.assertEqual(
            self.FXF.READ.value |
            self.FXF.APPEND.value |
            self.FXF.EXCLUSIVE.value |
            self.FXF.TEXT.value,
            flag.value)


    def test_name(self):
        """
        The name of the L{FlagConstant} instance which results from C{~}
        includes the names of all the flags which were not set in the original
        constant.
        """
        flag = ~self.FXF.WRITE
        self.assertEqual("{APPEND,EXCLUSIVE,READ,TEXT}", flag.name)


    def test_representation(self):
        """
        The string representation of a L{FlagConstant} instance which results
        from C{~} includes the names of all the flags which were not set in the
        original constant.
        """
        flag = ~self.FXF.WRITE
        self.assertEqual("<FXF={APPEND,EXCLUSIVE,READ,TEXT}>", repr(flag))
